Can an Enlarged Spleen Cause Pain?

November 8, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Spleen

Yes, an enlarged spleen, a condition known as splenomegaly, can cause pain or discomfort in the left upper abdomen. The spleen is an organ located just below the ribcage on the left side of the body. When it becomes enlarged, it can stretch the capsule surrounding the spleen, leading to various sensations, including pain.

The pain associated with an enlarged spleen can vary in intensity and may be described as:

  • Dull Ache: Many individuals with an enlarged spleen experience a persistent, dull ache or discomfort in the left upper abdomen.
  • Fullness or Pressure: Some people may feel a sense of fullness or pressure in the area due to the enlarged spleen pressing against surrounding structures.
  • Sharp or Sudden Pain: In some cases, especially if the spleen is significantly enlarged or if there is a sudden increase in its size, individuals may experience sharp or sudden pain.

There are numerous potential causes of an enlarged spleen, including infections, blood disorders, liver disease, certain types of cancer, and more. The underlying cause of splenomegaly should be diagnosed and treated by a healthcare provider. Treatment will depend on the specific cause and may include addressing the underlying condition or, in some cases, surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy).

If you experience persistent or severe pain in the left upper abdomen, it’s important to seek medical evaluation to determine the cause and appropriate management, especially if you suspect an enlarged spleen. Left untreated, some conditions causing splenomegaly can be serious and require medical attention.

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