Can Bleeding Hemorrhoids Cause Cancer?
May 20, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Bleeding hemorrhoids themselves do not cause cancer. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. However, there are important considerations to keep in mind regarding rectal bleeding and its relation to cancer:
Distinguishing Symptoms
- Common Symptoms of Hemorrhoids:
- Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.
- Itching, pain, or discomfort around the anal area.
- Swelling or a lump near the anus.
- Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer:
- Rectal bleeding, which may be mixed with stool and appear darker or more maroon.
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Persistent abdominal pain or cramping.
- Fatigue and weakness.
Importance of Medical Evaluation
While hemorrhoids are a common and benign cause of rectal bleeding, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out more serious conditions, including colorectal cancer, especially if:
- You are over the age of 50 or have a family history of colorectal cancer.
- You experience significant changes in bowel habits.
- You notice blood that is dark or mixed with stool.
- You have other concerning symptoms like unexplained weight loss or persistent abdominal pain.
Screening for Colorectal Cancer
- Regular Screening: Adults aged 50 and older (or younger if there is a family history or other risk factors) are recommended to undergo regular screening for colorectal cancer. Methods include colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test (FOBT), and sigmoidoscopy.
- Early Detection: Early detection through screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes for colorectal cancer.
Hemorrhoid Treatment and Prevention
If hemorrhoids are confirmed as the cause of bleeding, various treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence:
- Diet and Hydration: High-fiber diet and adequate water intake can prevent constipation and reduce straining during bowel movements.
- Over-the-Counter Remedies: Creams, ointments, and suppositories can provide relief from hemorrhoid symptoms.
- Proper Toilet Habits: Avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet and straining during bowel movements.
- Medical Procedures: In severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgery may be necessary to remove or reduce hemorrhoids.
While bleeding hemorrhoids are not a cause of cancer, any instance of rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to ensure a proper diagnosis and to rule out serious conditions such as colorectal cancer. Regular screening and prompt medical attention for any new or unusual symptoms are essential for maintaining good health.