Can Cauda Equina Symptoms Come and Go?
October 21, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Cauda equina syndrome is a serious medical condition that occurs when the bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord (the cauda equina) is compressed or damaged. This condition typically results from a herniated disc, tumor, infection, or trauma, and it can lead to a range of symptoms. Cauda equina syndrome symptoms are usually considered a medical emergency because they can be severe and, if left untreated, lead to permanent neurological damage. These symptoms may include:
- Severe Lower Back Pain: Intense pain in the lower back is often one of the initial symptoms.
- Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction: This is a hallmark symptom of cauda equina syndrome. It can manifest as urinary retention (inability to urinate), incontinence (loss of bladder or bowel control), or a feeling of not fully emptying the bladder.
- Lower Extremity Weakness: Weakness or numbness in one or both legs may occur, leading to difficulty walking or standing.
- Loss of Sensation: A decrease in sensation in the genital area, buttocks, inner thighs, or perineal region is common.
- Sexual Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection or changes in sexual sensation may be present.
Cauda equina syndrome is considered a medical emergency because, without prompt intervention, it can lead to permanent disability or paralysis. The symptoms of cauda equina syndrome typically do not come and go but rather progress and worsen over time if left untreated.
If you suspect you have cauda equina syndrome or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, seek immediate medical attention. A healthcare provider, typically a neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon, will perform a thorough evaluation and may recommend emergency surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the cauda equina nerves. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best possible outcomes in cases of cauda equina syndrome.