Can Cervical Spondylosis Cause Dizziness?

Yes, cervical spondylosis can potentially cause dizziness or vertigo, although it is not one of the most common symptoms associated with this condition. Cervical spondylosis, also known as cervical osteoarthritis or neck arthritis, is a degenerative condition that affects the vertebrae and discs in the neck.

Dizziness in cervical spondylosis may occur due to several reasons:

  • Compression of Blood Vessels: Cervical spondylosis can lead to the narrowing of the spaces through which blood vessels pass as they supply blood to the brain. This can potentially reduce blood flow to the brain, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness.
  • Compression of Nerves: The degeneration of cervical discs and the formation of bone spurs in the neck can result in compression of nerves that may affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. When the vestibular system is disturbed, it can cause dizziness.
  • Muscle Tension: The neck muscles can become tense and strained in individuals with cervical spondylosis, and this muscle tension can sometimes contribute to feelings of dizziness.
  • Altered Posture: Cervical spondylosis can lead to changes in neck posture, and these changes may affect the alignment of the head and neck, potentially leading to dizziness.

It’s important to note that while dizziness can be associated with cervical spondylosis, many other conditions can also cause dizziness. Therefore, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the underlying cause of dizziness. Other possible causes of dizziness should also be considered and investigated, including inner ear problems, benign positional vertigo (BPPV), and cardiovascular issues.

If you are experiencing dizziness, especially if it is severe, recurrent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as numbness or weakness, you should seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination, order diagnostic tests such as imaging studies (e.g., MRI or CT scans), and provide appropriate treatment or referrals based on their findings.