Can Cold Sores Cause Swollen Lymph Nodes?
November 26, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, cold sores, which are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), can lead to swollen lymph nodes in some cases. Swollen lymph nodes, also known as lymphadenopathy, occur as part of the body’s immune response to an infection.
When a person experiences a cold sore outbreak, the immune system reacts to the presence of the herpes simplex virus. This response can cause nearby lymph nodes to swell as they work to fight off the virus and prevent its spread throughout the body.
Lymph nodes are part of the immune system and act as filters, trapping viruses, bacteria, or other harmful substances. When the body is dealing with an infection like a cold sore caused by HSV-1, lymph nodes in the affected area, such as those in the neck or near the jawline, may become enlarged or tender as they produce more immune cells to combat the virus.
The swelling of lymph nodes associated with a cold sore outbreak is usually temporary and subsides as the body’s immune response successfully suppresses the virus. However, if the swollen lymph nodes persist for an extended period, become very painful, or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate management.