Can Coughing cause Headaches?

Yes, coughing can sometimes cause headaches, and this phenomenon is known as a “cough headache” or “cough-induced headache.” These headaches are relatively rare, but they can be quite intense and uncomfortable.

Cough headaches are usually of two types:

  • Primary Cough Headaches: These headaches occur suddenly during or after coughing or other forms of straining (such as sneezing, laughing, or bending over). They are typically short-lived, lasting for just a few seconds to a few minutes. Primary cough headaches are generally harmless and not associated with any underlying medical condition. They are more common in older individuals.
  • Secondary Cough Headaches: These headaches are caused by an underlying medical issue, such as a structural problem within the brain, a vascular issue, or an increase in pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid. Secondary cough headaches can last longer and may be more severe than primary cough headaches. They often require medical evaluation to identify and address the underlying cause.

The exact mechanism behind cough headaches is not fully understood, but it’s believed that the act of coughing or straining might cause a sudden increase in intracranial pressure (pressure within the skull), which can lead to the headache.

If you experience a sudden and severe headache brought on by coughing or other forms of straining, it’s important to seek medical attention, especially if the headache is accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as neurological deficits, changes in vision, or nausea/vomiting. A healthcare professional can evaluate the headache, determine whether any underlying issues are present, and provide appropriate guidance and treatment if needed.

For most people, occasional coughing is not likely to cause headaches. However, if you’re experiencing persistent or severe headaches, it’s always a good idea to consult a healthcare provider to determine the cause and receive proper medical advice.