Can Dry Eyes Cause Headaches?
October 10, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, dry eyes can potentially cause headaches. Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, occurs when there is insufficient moisture and lubrication on the surface of the eye. This condition can lead to a variety of eye-related symptoms, such as burning, stinging, redness, and blurred vision. In some cases, dry eyes can also trigger or contribute to headaches through several mechanisms:
- Eye Strain: When the eyes are dry, they may not function optimally, leading to increased effort and strain when focusing on objects, especially when reading or using digital screens for extended periods. This eye strain can radiate pain to the forehead and temples, causing tension-type headaches.
- Blinking Reflex: Dry eyes can trigger an increased blinking reflex as the body attempts to compensate for the lack of natural lubrication. Excessive blinking can strain the muscles around the eyes and forehead, potentially leading to headaches.
- Light Sensitivity: People with dry eyes may become more sensitive to light (photophobia). Squinting or avoiding bright lights can contribute to muscle tension in the face and forehead, leading to headache discomfort.
- Associated Causes: Dry eye syndrome can be caused or exacerbated by various factors, such as environmental conditions (e.g., low humidity, windy conditions), certain medications, contact lens wear, and underlying medical conditions. These factors can also be associated with headaches, creating a complex interplay of symptoms.
If you are experiencing dry eyes and suspect they may be contributing to your headaches, it’s advisable to seek evaluation and treatment from an eye specialist (ophthalmologist or optometrist). They can assess the severity of your dry eye condition, identify underlying causes, and recommend appropriate treatments, such as artificial tears, prescription medications, lifestyle modifications, or special eye procedures, to relieve dry eye symptoms and potentially reduce the associated headaches.