Can Gastric Cause Shortness of Breath?
September 19, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, gastric or gastrointestinal issues can sometimes cause or contribute to symptoms of shortness of breath. This is especially true in cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or acid reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Here’s how gastric issues can lead to shortness of breath:
- Reflux: When stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus, it can irritate the lining of the esophagus and cause symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and a sour taste in the mouth. In some cases, acid reflux can reach the throat and even the airways, leading to irritation and inflammation. This can trigger a reflex that narrows the airways, making it feel like you’re struggling to breathe or causing shortness of breath.
- Vagal Nerve Stimulation: The vagus nerve connects the digestive system to the lungs and plays a role in regulating the airways. Irritation of the vagus nerve by stomach acid or other gastric issues can lead to bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) and difficulty breathing.
- Aspiration: In some cases, stomach contents, including acid, can be aspirated into the airways, leading to irritation, inflammation, and potentially causing shortness of breath or coughing.
It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or severe shortness of breath, especially if it is associated with other symptoms like heartburn or acid reflux. They can evaluate your symptoms, perform relevant tests, and determine the underlying cause. Treatment for gastric-related shortness of breath may involve managing GERD with lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, medications, or other interventions as recommended by your healthcare provider.