Can GRED Cause Cancer?
August 15, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) itself is not a direct cause of cancer. However, long-term, untreated GERD can lead to a condition called Barrett’s esophagus, which is a risk factor for a type of cancer known as esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Here’s how it works:
GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid and occasionally stomach content flow back into the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Over time, this acid reflux can irritate and damage the lining of the esophagus. In some individuals, chronic inflammation and irritation can lead to changes in the cells of the esophagus. When these changes are detected and confirmed through a biopsy, it is referred to as Barrett’s esophagus.
Barrett’s esophagus is considered a precancerous condition because it increases the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the esophagus. However, it’s important to note that not everyone with Barrett’s esophagus will develop cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma is still relatively rare.
To reduce the risk of cancer associated with GERD and Barrett’s esophagus:
- Manage GERD: Treating and managing GERD effectively can help reduce the likelihood of developing Barrett’s esophagus. Lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and medications can help control acid reflux symptoms.
- Regular Monitoring: Individuals diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus need regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider to detect any changes in the cells of the esophagus.
- Treatment of Barrett’s Esophagus: If Barrett’s esophagus is diagnosed, your doctor may recommend treatment options to reduce the risk of cancer development. These might include medications, endoscopic procedures, or surgery.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption, can also help reduce the risk of esophageal cancer.
It’s important to discuss any concerns or symptoms related to GERD with a healthcare professional. Regular check-ups, proper management of GERD, and early detection of any complications like Barrett’s esophagus can significantly reduce the risk of associated cancer.