Can Hiccups be a Symptom of an Underlying Condition?
October 12, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Hiccups, while usually benign and temporary, can occasionally be a symptom of an underlying condition. Hiccups, medically known as singultus, are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm (the muscle separating the chest and abdomen), followed by the sudden closure of the vocal cords, creating the characteristic “hic” sound.
Common causes of hiccups include:
- Eating or Drinking Too Quickly:
- Swallowing air while eating or drinking rapidly can trigger hiccups.
- Eating Spicy or Hot Foods:
- Consumption of spicy or hot foods can irritate the esophagus, leading to hiccups.
- Carbonated Drinks:
- Drinking carbonated beverages can cause the stomach to distend, triggering hiccups.
- Alcohol Consumption:
- Alcohol can irritate the diaphragm and cause hiccups.
- Overeating:
- Eating large meals can cause the stomach to expand and press against the diaphragm, leading to hiccups.
- Emotional Stress or Excitement:
- Strong emotions, anxiety, or excitement can trigger hiccups due to changes in breathing patterns.
- Temperature Changes:
- Sudden changes in temperature, especially cold drinks or exposure to a cold environment, can induce hiccups.
- Gastrointestinal Issues:
- Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) or irritation of the stomach or esophagus can cause hiccups.
- Nerve Irritation:
- Irritation of the phrenic nerves, which control the diaphragm, can lead to persistent hiccups.
- Certain Medications:
- Some medications, like corticosteroids, benzodiazepines, and opioids, may trigger hiccups.
In rare cases, persistent or chronic hiccups could be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as:
- Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcers)
- Central nervous system disorders (e.g., stroke, encephalitis)
- Diaphragmatic irritation or injury
- Lesions or tumors in the central nervous system
- Lesions in the brainstem
- Diabetes
- Multiple sclerosis
If you experience persistent hiccups (lasting more than 48 hours) or have concerns about your hiccups, it’s advisable to seek medical attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.