Can HIV Cause Death?
October 11, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can lead to death if left untreated. HIV attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial in the body’s defense against infections. Over time, as HIV progressively damages the immune system, the affected individual becomes increasingly susceptible to various infections and diseases, which can become severe and life-threatening.
If HIV is not diagnosed and managed appropriately, it can progress to a more advanced stage called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). At this stage, the immune system is severely compromised, and the individual is at significant risk of opportunistic infections and certain types of cancer, which can be life-threatening. These infections and diseases can include pneumonia, tuberculosis, certain fungal infections, Kaposi’s sarcoma, and others.
With advancements in HIV treatment and care, including antiretroviral therapy (ART), many people living with HIV can control the virus, maintain their immune system function, and reduce the risk of developing AIDS and associated life-threatening complications. Properly managed, HIV is now considered a chronic and manageable condition, and many individuals with HIV lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
Early diagnosis and timely initiation of ART are critical for managing HIV and preventing its progression to AIDS and life-threatening complications. Regular medical monitoring and adherence to treatment are essential components of living well with HIV. It’s important for individuals at risk of or living with HIV to work closely with healthcare professionals to receive proper care, support, and guidance.