Can Hypothyroidism Cause High Blood Sugar?
December 6, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, can potentially contribute to higher blood sugar levels or insulin resistance. Thyroid hormones play a role in regulating metabolism and influencing the function of various organs, including the pancreas, which produces insulin.
Several mechanisms might link hypothyroidism to higher blood sugar levels:
- Reduced insulin sensitivity: Hypothyroidism can impair the body’s ability to use insulin effectively, leading to reduced insulin sensitivity. This condition, known as insulin resistance, can result in higher blood sugar levels as the cells become less responsive to insulin’s actions.
- Altered glucose metabolism: Thyroid hormones influence the body’s utilization and regulation of glucose. When thyroid hormone levels are low in hypothyroidism, it can affect glucose metabolism and lead to abnormalities in how the body processes and regulates blood sugar.
- Disruption of pancreatic function: Thyroid hormones can impact pancreatic function, affecting insulin secretion and glucose regulation. In hypothyroidism, alterations in thyroid hormone levels might influence the pancreas’ ability to produce insulin appropriately.
While hypothyroidism can potentially contribute to changes in blood sugar levels, it’s essential to recognize that high blood sugar can also result from other factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, obesity, family history of diabetes, or other medical conditions.
If someone with hypothyroidism experiences symptoms of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, or blurred vision, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management. Monitoring thyroid function, managing hypothyroidism with medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits are essential for managing both hypothyroidism and blood sugar levels.