Can Hypothyroidism Cause Low Blood Pressure?
October 11, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, can potentially cause low blood pressure (hypotension) as one of its symptoms. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in regulating various body functions, including heart rate and blood pressure. When thyroid hormone levels are too low due to hypothyroidism, it can lead to a variety of cardiovascular and circulatory changes, including:
- Bradycardia: Hypothyroidism can slow down the heart rate, a condition known as bradycardia. A slower heart rate can contribute to lower blood pressure.
- Reduced Cardiac Output: Hypothyroidism can reduce the strength and efficiency of heart contractions, leading to a decreased cardiac output. This can result in lower blood pressure because the heart is not pumping blood as effectively.
- Peripheral Resistance: Thyroid hormones help regulate the dilation and constriction of blood vessels. In hypothyroidism, there may be decreased peripheral resistance, which can contribute to lower blood pressure.
It’s important to note that not everyone with hypothyroidism will experience low blood pressure, and the severity and type of symptoms can vary from person to person. Hypothyroidism can also cause a range of other symptoms, such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and dry skin, among others.
If you suspect you have hypothyroidism or are experiencing symptoms like low blood pressure, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management. Hypothyroidism is typically treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which can help normalize thyroid hormone levels and alleviate associated symptoms, including low blood pressure.