Can Infection Cause Low Hemoglobin?
December 11, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, infections can sometimes cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels, although it’s not a direct effect of the infection itself on hemoglobin. Instead, certain infections can lead to anemia or a decrease in hemoglobin levels due to various indirect factors:
- Chronic Inflammation: Certain infections can lead to chronic inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation, especially when persistent or long-lasting, can affect the body’s ability to produce red blood cells or cause the breakdown of red blood cells, leading to anemia. Inflammatory cytokines released during infection can interfere with the body’s normal production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
- Bone Marrow Suppression: Some infections can affect the bone marrow, where red blood cells are produced. In severe cases, the bone marrow may not function optimally, leading to reduced production of red blood cells and subsequently lower hemoglobin levels.
- Blood Loss: Infections that cause internal bleeding or gastrointestinal issues (such as ulcers or parasitic infections) can result in blood loss, leading to a decrease in hemoglobin levels and anemia.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Infections can impact nutrient absorption or increase the body’s demand for certain nutrients. Deficiencies in nutrients like iron, vitamin B12, or folate, which are essential for red blood cell production, can contribute to anemia and low hemoglobin levels.
It’s important to note that while infections can potentially lead to a decrease in hemoglobin levels, many other factors can also cause anemia or low hemoglobin, including other medical conditions, nutritional deficiencies, medications, or chronic diseases.
If someone experiences persistent fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, or other symptoms suggestive of anemia, especially in conjunction with an ongoing infection or recent illness, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Treatment for anemia associated with infection often involves addressing the underlying cause of the infection and, if necessary, managing the anemia through appropriate medical interventions or supplements to restore hemoglobin levels.