Can Jaundice Cause Death in Adults?
July 16, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, jaundice can lead to death in adults if it is a symptom of a severe underlying condition that is not treated promptly. Jaundice itself is not a disease but a sign of various medical conditions, most commonly related to liver function. Here are some situations where jaundice could be life-threatening:
- Liver Failure: Conditions like cirrhosis, hepatitis, or liver cancer can cause severe liver damage, leading to liver failure. Without proper treatment, liver failure can be fatal.
- Obstructive Jaundice: This occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts, often due to gallstones, tumors, or strictures. If untreated, it can lead to severe infections (cholangitis), pancreatitis, or liver damage.
- Hemolytic Anemia: Rapid destruction of red blood cells can overwhelm the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, leading to jaundice. Severe cases can result in anemia, which, if not treated, can be fatal.
- Infections: Certain infections, like viral hepatitis, can cause liver inflammation and jaundice. Severe infections can lead to complications such as sepsis, which can be life-threatening.
- Pancreatic Cancer: This type of cancer can cause jaundice by obstructing the bile ducts. Pancreatic cancer has a high mortality rate if not detected and treated early.
- Toxic Hepatitis: Exposure to certain toxins, drugs, or alcohol can cause liver damage and jaundice. Severe cases of toxic hepatitis can lead to liver failure and death.
If an adult presents with jaundice, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to diagnose and treat the underlying cause. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve the chances of recovery.