Can Long Term Drug Use Cause Seizures?
December 12, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, long-term drug use, especially certain types of drugs, can increase the risk of seizures. Seizures are abnormal electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, sensations, or consciousness. Several substances, both legal and illegal, have been associated with an increased risk of seizures due to their impact on the brain’s function and chemical balance.
Some drugs that can potentially increase the risk of seizures with long-term use include:
- Illicit drugs: Stimulants like cocaine, methamphetamine, and ecstasy (MDMA) can disrupt the normal electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures, especially with chronic or high-dose use.
- Prescription drugs: Some prescription medications, if misused or taken in higher-than-recommended doses, can increase the risk of seizures. Certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, opioids, and sedatives can have this effect.
- Withdrawal: Suddenly stopping or reducing the dosage of certain drugs, especially alcohol, benzodiazepines, or antiepileptic medications, after long-term use can trigger withdrawal seizures.
- Over-the-counter medications: In some cases, even over-the-counter medications or substances taken in large quantities or in combination with other drugs can lead to seizures.
Long-term drug use can alter the brain’s chemistry, affect neurotransmitters, and increase the risk of seizures due to changes in the brain’s electrical activity. It’s important to note that individual susceptibility to seizures can vary, and not everyone who uses these substances will necessarily experience seizures.
If someone is concerned about the risk of seizures related to drug use or is experiencing seizures, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Professional medical advice and assistance can help manage the underlying causes, provide appropriate treatment, and reduce the risk of complications associated with seizures.