Can Ovarian Cysts Cause Bleeding?

Yes, ovarian cysts can sometimes cause bleeding.

Bleeding associated with ovarian cysts can occur due to several reasons:

  • Rupture of the cyst: If an ovarian cyst ruptures, it can cause sudden, sharp pain and bleeding. This bleeding might be internal, leading to blood in the abdominal cavity (hemorrhagic cyst) or external, resulting in vaginal bleeding.
  • Hormonal changes: Some types of ovarian cysts, such as functional cysts (like follicular or corpus luteum cysts), can affect hormone levels. These hormonal changes might lead to irregular menstrual bleeding or spotting.
  • Pressure on blood vessels: Larger cysts can sometimes exert pressure on nearby blood vessels, leading to bleeding.

If you’re experiencing abnormal bleeding or suspect you have an ovarian cyst, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform a physical exam, ultrasound, and other tests to diagnose the cyst and recommend appropriate treatment, which might include medication or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.