Can Phulka Cause Cancer?
December 15, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Phulka, also known as roti or chapati, is a type of Indian unleavened flatbread made from whole wheat flour. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that consuming phulka or similar wheat-based flatbreads can directly cause cancer.
Whole wheat products like phulka are generally considered a healthy part of a balanced diet. They are a good source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that contribute to overall health and well-being.
However, certain food preparation and cooking methods might influence the risk of cancer. For instance, when foods are cooked at high temperatures or charred or grilled excessively, it can lead to the formation of potentially harmful compounds known as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These compounds have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers.
When making phulka or similar flatbreads, it’s essential to use proper cooking techniques that avoid charring or burning the bread. Cooking phulka over direct flames or at very high temperatures for prolonged periods might potentially increase the formation of harmful compounds. However, traditional methods of making phulka, which involve baking or cooking on a hot griddle (tawa) without excessive charring, are generally considered safe.
Overall, there is no direct link between consuming phulka prepared using traditional methods and an increased risk of cancer. As with any food, moderation, and using appropriate cooking methods can help ensure a balanced and healthy diet without significant health risks. If you have specific health concerns or dietary questions, it’s always advisable to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized guidance.