Can Retinol Cause Acne?
October 12, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Retinol, a form of vitamin A, is often used in skincare products because it is known for its ability to improve the appearance of the skin, reduce the signs of aging, and treat various skin conditions. In fact, retinoids (a category that includes retinol) are sometimes prescribed by dermatologists to treat acne. However, retinol can initially cause an increase in acne symptoms for some people before it gets better. This phenomenon is known as the “retinoid purge” and occurs for several reasons:
- Cell turnover: Retinol increases the rate of skin cell turnover, which can lead to the exfoliation of dead skin cells and the unclogging of pores. This process can initially bring existing acne lesions to the surface, making it seem like your acne is getting worse.
- Increased oil production: Retinol can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, which can lead to increased acne formation, at least in the short term.
- Skin sensitivity: Retinol can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may make acne symptoms appear more prominent. The irritated skin can also be more prone to acne breakouts.
- Adapting period: It can take several weeks for your skin to adjust to retinol. During this adjustment period, acne symptoms may seem worse.
The retinoid purge is temporary, usually lasting a few weeks to a few months. After this initial phase, many people experience significant improvements in their acne as the skin adjusts to the retinol, and it helps in preventing and treating acne in the long term.
It’s essential to use retinol products as directed and to introduce them gradually into your skincare routine. If you are concerned about how retinol is affecting your skin or if your acne is worsening, consult with a dermatologist, who can provide guidance on using retinoids and managing any adverse effects.