Can Steroids Cause Muscle Loss?
December 29, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, steroids, specifically corticosteroids, when used in certain circumstances and over prolonged periods, can lead to muscle loss or muscle weakness as a potential side effect.
Corticosteroids, commonly prescribed for various medical conditions such as asthma, arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and certain skin conditions, can affect muscle tissue due to their anti-inflammatory properties. While they are effective at reducing inflammation and controlling symptoms, long-term use or high doses of corticosteroids can have catabolic effects on muscles.
Here’s how corticosteroids can contribute to muscle loss:
- Protein breakdown: Corticosteroids can increase the breakdown of proteins in muscle tissue, leading to a loss of muscle mass. They can inhibit the synthesis of proteins needed for muscle growth and maintenance.
- Muscle weakness: Prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to muscle weakness, making it harder for individuals to maintain strength and muscle function.
- Osteoporosis: Corticosteroids can also weaken bones, leading to a condition called osteoporosis. As a result, individuals may be more prone to fractures, which can indirectly affect muscle health and mobility.
It’s important to note that not everyone who uses corticosteroids will experience muscle loss or weakness, and the extent of these effects can vary depending on factors such as dosage, duration of use, individual response, and the specific condition being treated.
Patients prescribed corticosteroids should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and duration of use. Additionally, healthcare providers may recommend strategies to mitigate the potential side effects of muscle loss, such as incorporating regular exercise, particularly strength training, and ensuring adequate protein intake to help maintain muscle mass and strength.
Stopping corticosteroids abruptly or without medical guidance can lead to potential withdrawal effects and should be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for managing and minimizing the potential side effects associated with corticosteroid use.