Can Thyroid Cause Breathing Problems?
January 2, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, thyroid issues can potentially lead to breathing problems, especially when the thyroid gland is either overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). However, direct breathing difficulties due to thyroid disorders are relatively rare compared to other symptoms commonly associated with thyroid conditions.
- Hypothyroidism: When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, and a slowed metabolism. In severe cases, hypothyroidism can cause swelling in the tissues around the throat, known as a goiter. If a goiter becomes large enough, it might compress the airway and cause difficulty breathing or swallowing.
- Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland, which produces an excess of thyroid hormones, can cause symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, anxiety, and heat intolerance. In some cases, individuals with hyperthyroidism might experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing due to the increased metabolic rate and strain on the heart.
Additionally, thyroid conditions might indirectly contribute to breathing problems by affecting the muscles involved in respiration or by influencing other bodily systems.
Breathing difficulties due to thyroid issues are more commonly associated with severe cases or specific complications of thyroid disorders, such as a large goiter or thyroid storm (an extreme form of hyperthyroidism). Most people with thyroid disorders do not experience significant breathing problems directly related to their thyroid condition.
If you’re experiencing persistent or severe difficulty breathing, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly. Breathing problems can have various causes, and a healthcare professional can conduct evaluations and tests to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment or management strategies.