Can Too Much Fiber Cause Diverticulitis?
January 2, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
The relationship between dietary fiber and diverticulitis is complex and has been a topic of debate in the past. Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of pouches (diverticula) that can develop in the wall of the colon. Historically, it was believed that a low-fiber diet might contribute to the development of diverticulitis, but the current understanding has evolved.
Research now suggests that a diet high in fiber may actually help prevent diverticulitis and diverticular disease. Adequate dietary fiber intake is associated with softening and increasing the bulk of stool, making it easier to pass, thus reducing the risk of diverticular formation and inflammation.
However, there’s a common misconception that too much fiber can cause diverticulitis. This misconception likely stems from the belief that large amounts of fiber might lead to intestinal blockages or worsen symptoms in individuals with existing diverticula. However, scientific evidence doesn’t strongly support this claim.
In reality, sudden increases in dietary fiber intake in individuals not accustomed to high-fiber diets might cause temporary bloating, gas, or discomfort. Gradually increasing fiber intake and staying well-hydrated are essential to allow the digestive system to adapt to higher fiber intake without causing discomfort.
It’s important to note that the causes of diverticulitis are multifactorial and not solely based on fiber intake. Other factors, such as genetics, age, obesity, physical inactivity, and certain medications, also play a role in the development of diverticulitis.
For individuals with diverticulitis or a history of diverticular disease, it’s advisable to work with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to develop a dietary plan that meets individual needs. This plan may include appropriate amounts of dietary fiber to promote digestive health while minimizing discomfort or exacerbation of symptoms.