Do Hernias Cause Pain?
September 22, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, hernias can cause pain, although not all hernias result in pain. A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common types of hernias are inguinal hernias (occurring in the groin area), umbilical hernias (around the belly button), and hiatal hernias (in the upper stomach).
The pain associated with a hernia can vary depending on several factors, including the type of hernia, its size, location, and the presence of complications. Here are some ways in which hernias can cause pain:
- Discomfort or Aching: Many hernias cause aching or discomfort in the affected area. This discomfort may be more pronounced when you cough, lift heavy objects, or strain during bowel movements.
- Sharp or Burning Pain: In some cases, a hernia can cause sharp or burning pain, especially when the herniated tissue becomes trapped or incarcerated. An incarcerated hernia is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
- Swelling or Bulging: You may notice a visible swelling or bulge at the site of the hernia, and this can be accompanied by pain or discomfort.
- Reflux Symptoms: In the case of hiatal hernias, where a portion of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest, it can lead to symptoms of acid reflux, including heartburn and chest pain.
- Complications: If a hernia becomes strangulated, meaning the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off, it can result in severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. A strangulated hernia is a medical emergency and requires immediate surgery.
It’s essential to note that not all hernias cause pain, and some people may have hernias without experiencing any symptoms. The severity and type of symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
If you suspect you have a hernia or are experiencing symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or a noticeable bulge in the abdominal or groin area, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation. A healthcare provider can diagnose the hernia, determine its type and size, and recommend an appropriate treatment plan, which may include watchful waiting, lifestyle modifications, or surgical repair, depending on the individual circumstances.