Do Ovulation Cause Pain?
October 17, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, can cause mild discomfort or pain in some individuals. This pain is commonly referred to as “mittelschmerz,” which is a German word meaning “middle pain.” Mittelschmerz is usually felt on one side of the lower abdomen and can last for a few hours to a couple of days. The pain is typically sharp or cramp-like and may switch sides from one cycle to the next.
The exact cause of mittelschmerz is not entirely clear, but it is believed to be associated with the following:
- Follicle Growth: As an egg matures within a fluid-filled sac called a follicle, the follicle enlarges and can stretch the surface of the ovary, leading to discomfort.
- Ovulation: The actual release of the egg from the ovary can cause a sudden, sharp pain or cramp.
- Irritation: The release of blood and fluid from the ruptured follicle may irritate the abdominal lining, leading to pain.
Mittelschmerz is typically not severe and does not require medical treatment. However, if you experience intense or prolonged pain, or if the pain is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. Mittelschmerz is usually a normal part of the menstrual cycle and is often a sign of fertility, as it indicates that ovulation has occurred. Some individuals may experience mittelschmerz regularly, while others may have it only occasionally or not at all.