Does Asthma Cause COPD?
January 9, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are two separate respiratory conditions, but they can share certain similarities, particularly in symptoms and airflow obstruction.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and airway hyperreactivity. It commonly begins in childhood or adolescence and is typically associated with intermittent episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, often triggered by specific allergens or irritants.
On the other hand, COPD is a progressive lung disease primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or occupational hazards. It includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema and is characterized by irreversible airflow limitation, leading to symptoms like chronic cough, sputum production, shortness of breath, and reduced exercise tolerance.
While asthma and COPD are distinct conditions, there can be overlapping features. In some cases, individuals with long-standing, severe asthma that is not well-controlled or effectively treated may develop chronic airflow limitation that resembles COPD. This condition is sometimes referred to as “asthma-COPD overlap” (ACO).
However, it’s important to note that having asthma does not directly cause COPD. While both conditions can involve airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms, the underlying causes and disease mechanisms differ. Not all individuals with asthma will develop COPD, and the majority will not progress to COPD.
If you have asthma and are concerned about the possibility of developing COPD or experiencing worsening symptoms, it’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider. They can assess your condition, provide appropriate treatment, and help manage your symptoms effectively to minimize the risk of disease progression or complications.