Does Constipation Cause Stomach Pain?

Yes, constipation can cause stomach pain or discomfort. When you are constipated, it means that your bowel movements are infrequent or difficult to pass. This can lead to various gastrointestinal symptoms, including stomach pain. Here’s how constipation can result in stomach pain:

  • Hardened Stool: Constipation often causes the stool to become dry and hard. These hard stools can be difficult and painful to pass through the intestines, leading to cramping or discomfort in the stomach area.
  • Abdominal Distension: The buildup of stool in the intestines can lead to abdominal distension or bloating. This distension can cause a sensation of fullness, pressure, or pain in the stomach.
  • Gas Accumulation: Constipation can result in the accumulation of gas in the intestines. This excess gas can cause abdominal pain, cramps, and bloating.
  • Straining: To try to pass the hard stool, people may strain during bowel movements. Straining can put added pressure on the abdominal muscles and cause pain or discomfort.
  • Impacted Stool: In severe cases of constipation, stool can become impacted or stuck in the intestines. This can cause intense abdominal pain and may require medical intervention to remove the impacted stool.
  • Referred Pain: Sometimes, the pain from constipation can be felt in other areas of the abdomen, leading to discomfort that may be mistaken for other gastrointestinal issues.

It’s important to address constipation to relieve stomach pain and discomfort. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of water, and being physically active, can help prevent and alleviate constipation. Over-the-counter laxatives or stool softeners may also be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

If constipation is chronic, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the constipation and stomach pain.