Does Fever Cause Muscle Loss?
October 20, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Fever itself does not directly cause muscle loss. However, fever is typically a symptom of an underlying illness, infection, or medical condition. These underlying factors, if severe and prolonged, can indirectly lead to muscle loss or muscle wasting. Here’s how it works:
- Increased Metabolic Rate: Fever is often associated with an elevated body temperature, which can increase the body’s metabolic rate. When the metabolic rate is increased, the body may use more energy and nutrients, including protein, to fight off the underlying infection or illness. This can potentially lead to muscle protein breakdown.
- Reduced Appetite: When you have a fever, you may experience a loss of appetite. This can lead to reduced food intake, which can contribute to muscle loss if the fever and reduced appetite persist over an extended period.
- Catabolic State: Prolonged illness or fever can put the body in a catabolic state, where the body breaks down muscle tissue for energy. This process is particularly evident in severe and chronic illnesses.
- Bed Rest: Individuals with fever or severe illness may need to rest and limit physical activity. Prolonged inactivity, especially in bedridden patients, can lead to muscle atrophy or muscle wasting.
It’s important to note that muscle loss due to fever is typically a result of severe and prolonged fever associated with a severe underlying condition. In most cases, a mild fever, such as what you might experience with a common cold or a mild infection, will not lead to significant muscle loss.
To prevent muscle loss during an illness with fever:
- Consume adequate nutrients: Try to maintain a balanced diet to provide the body with essential nutrients, including protein, to support the immune system and prevent muscle wasting.
- Stay hydrated: Fever and illness can lead to dehydration, so be sure to drink enough fluids to stay properly hydrated.
- Rest and recover: Give your body the time it needs to heal, but aim to return to physical activity when you are well enough to prevent muscle atrophy.
- If you are concerned about muscle loss due to a severe and prolonged illness, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or physician, who can provide guidance and treatment options specific to your condition.