Does Retinoblastoma Cause Blindness?
January 29, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Retinoblastoma, a rare and malignant eye cancer that primarily affects young children, can potentially lead to blindness if not treated promptly and effectively. The tumor develops in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye responsible for vision.
The severity of vision loss in retinoblastoma depends on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, whether one or both eyes are affected, and how early the condition is diagnosed and treated.
In some cases, retinoblastoma is detected early, and treatment such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be successful in preserving vision and preventing blindness. However, if the tumor is large, has spread extensively, or if the eye must be removed (enucleation) to prevent the spread of cancer, it can result in significant visual impairment or total blindness in the affected eye.
In cases where both eyes are affected, and the tumors are difficult to treat, there is a higher risk of vision loss or blindness in both eyes. Early detection and intervention are crucial for the best outcomes in managing retinoblastoma and preserving as much vision as possible. Regular eye exams for children, especially those with a family history of retinoblastoma or other risk factors, are essential for early detection and timely treatment. If there are concerns about a child’s eye health, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably an ophthalmologist or pediatric ophthalmologist, for a comprehensive evaluation.