Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Cause Death?
September 27, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and potentially joint damage. While RA itself does not typically directly cause death, it can lead to various complications and health issues that, if left untreated or poorly managed, may increase the risk of mortality. Some factors to consider include:
- Inflammation and Joint Damage: The chronic inflammation associated with RA can lead to joint damage and deformities, which can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and mobility. Severe joint damage may require joint replacement surgery, which carries its own set of risks.
- Systemic Effects: RA is not limited to the joints; it can also affect other organs and systems in the body. Inflammation can affect the heart, lungs, and blood vessels, potentially leading to cardiovascular problems, lung disease, and increased risk of heart attacks.
- Medication Side Effects: Medications used to manage RA, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and corticosteroids, can have side effects that impact various organs and systems in the body. Regular monitoring and management of these side effects are essential to ensure patient safety.
- Increased Infection Risk: RA and some of the medications used to treat it can suppress the immune system, making individuals with RA more susceptible to infections. Infections can be serious and, in some cases, life-threatening if not promptly treated.
- Comorbidities: RA is often associated with other chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The presence of multiple health conditions can complicate medical management.
It’s important to emphasize that many people with RA lead fulfilling lives with appropriate medical care, lifestyle management, and medication. Advances in treatment options have significantly improved the outlook for individuals with RA, and many can achieve remission or significant symptom relief.
Early diagnosis, effective treatment, regular monitoring, and a healthy lifestyle can help individuals with RA manage the disease and reduce the risk of complications. Regular communication and collaboration with healthcare providers, including rheumatologists, are crucial for optimal care and to address any potential risks associated with RA. If you or someone you know has RA, it’s essential to work closely with a healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan and manage the condition effectively.