How are Foot Warts Caused?
February 8, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Foot warts, also known as plantar warts, are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically types 1, 2, 4, 60, and 63. HPV infects the outer layer of the skin, particularly through tiny cuts, breaks, or weakened areas on the bottom of the feet. The virus thrives in warm, moist environments such as locker room floors and swimming pool areas, where it can be easily transmitted from person to person.
Here’s a breakdown of how foot warts develop:
- Contact with the virus: HPV is highly contagious, and direct contact with the virus is the primary mode of transmission. This can occur by walking barefoot in public places where the virus is present, such as gym showers, swimming pool areas, or locker rooms.
- Microtrauma to the skin: The virus typically enters the body through small cuts, abrasions, or weakened areas on the bottom of the feet. These may be too small to notice, but they provide an entry point for the virus.
- Incubation period: After infection, there is an incubation period during which the virus remains dormant in the skin. This period can last weeks to months before the wart becomes visible.
- Wart formation: Once the virus becomes active, it leads to the rapid growth of cells on the outer layer of the skin, resulting in the development of a wart. Plantar warts often appear flat with a rough surface and may be surrounded by calloused skin, making them uncomfortable to walk on.
It’s worth noting that some people are more susceptible to HPV infections than others, and certain factors may increase the risk of developing plantar warts, such as having a weakened immune system, walking barefoot in public places, and having small cuts or abrasions on the feet.
Treatment options for foot warts vary and may include over-the-counter medications, prescription medications, cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, or minor surgical procedures. In some cases, plantar warts may resolve on their own without intervention, but seeking medical advice is recommended to determine the most appropriate course of action based on the severity and persistence of the warts.