How is Appendix Caused?
July 26, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine, situated in the lower right abdomen. The exact purpose of the human appendix is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have some role in the immune system.
The condition known as appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and swollen. This can happen due to a blockage in the appendix, typically caused by one of the following factors:
- Fecal matter: Hardened stool or fecal matter can obstruct the opening of the appendix, leading to inflammation.
- Enlarged lymphoid follicles: The appendix contains lymphoid tissue, and if this tissue becomes enlarged due to infection or inflammation, it can block the opening.
- Infection: Infection in the gastrointestinal tract can lead to swelling and inflammation of the appendix.
- Foreign bodies: Sometimes, foreign objects like seeds or other undigested materials can find their way into the appendix and cause a blockage.
When the appendix is blocked, it creates a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply, leading to infection. If not treated promptly, an inflamed appendix can rupture, causing the bacteria to spill into the abdominal cavity and potentially leading to a life-threatening condition called peritonitis.
Appendicitis is a medical emergency, and the most common treatment is the surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, a procedure known as an appendectomy. This surgery is usually done laparoscopically, using small incisions and a camera to guide the removal.
It’s important to be aware of the symptoms of appendicitis, which may include sudden and severe pain in the lower right abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If you suspect you or someone else may have appendicitis, seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a successful recovery.