How Many CT Scans Cause Cancer?
October 28, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
The risk of developing cancer from medical radiation exposure, including computed tomography (CT) scans, depends on various factors, including the type of CT scan, the number of scans, the radiation dose received, and an individual’s age and overall health. It’s important to note that CT scans can provide valuable diagnostic information and are often crucial for medical evaluation. However, excessive or unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation, as used in CT scans, can increase the risk of cancer.
The risk associated with a single CT scan is generally considered to be low, and the benefits of obtaining important medical information often outweigh the potential risks. The radiation dose from a single CT scan can vary depending on the specific examination and the body area being imaged.
The risk of cancer from medical radiation is generally expressed in terms of “effective dose,” which is a measure of the potential biological harm of radiation. Radiation exposure is typically measured in millisieverts (mSv). The risk of developing cancer from a single typical adult CT scan is estimated to be in the range of 0.1% to 0.5%, with the risk being higher for younger individuals. This level of risk is generally considered acceptable when weighed against the diagnostic benefits of the scan.
It’s important to note that the cumulative effect of multiple CT scans can increase the risk of cancer over time, especially if they are unnecessary. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to consider the clinical need for CT scans and to minimize radiation exposure when possible.
To reduce radiation exposure and its associated cancer risk:
- Discuss with your healthcare provider: Ensure that CT scans are ordered when medically necessary and that alternative imaging methods, such as ultrasound or MRI, are considered when appropriate.
- Keep a record: If you have multiple CT scans over time, maintain a record of your radiation exposure to inform your healthcare providers.
- Consider risk factors: If you are at a higher risk of cancer due to genetic factors, previous radiation exposure, or other health conditions, discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider.
- Pediatric considerations: Children are more sensitive to radiation, so healthcare providers should take extra precautions and use lower-dose techniques when imaging children.
In summary, while the risk of cancer from a single CT scan is relatively low, the cumulative risk from multiple scans, especially when they are unnecessary, should be minimized. The decision to undergo a CT scan should be based on the potential medical benefits and the discussion of risks and alternatives with a healthcare provider.