What are Bleeding Gums a Symptom of?
October 8, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Bleeding gums can be a symptom of various oral health conditions and other systemic health issues. It’s important to pay attention to this symptom and consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here are potential causes of bleeding gums:
- Gingivitis:
- Gingivitis is a common cause of bleeding gums and is an early stage of gum disease. It’s often caused by poor oral hygiene, leading to inflamed and bleeding gums.
- Periodontal Disease:
- If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontal disease, causing damage to the gums and underlying bone. This can result in more severe gum bleeding and tooth loss.
- Improper Brushing or Flossing:
- Aggressive brushing, using a hard toothbrush, or improper flossing techniques can irritate the gums and cause bleeding.
- Dental Plaque and Tartar:
- Accumulation of dental plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) on teeth can lead to gum inflammation and bleeding. If plaque hardens into tartar, it requires professional dental cleaning to remove.
- Hormonal Changes:
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or puberty can affect gum health and cause bleeding gums.
- Certain Medications:
- Some medications, like blood thinners or certain antihypertensive drugs, can cause gums to bleed more easily.
- Vitamin Deficiencies:
- Deficiencies in vitamins C and K can affect gum health and contribute to bleeding gums.
- Mouth Sores or Infections:
- Infections, cold sores, canker sores, or fungal infections in the mouth can cause gum irritation and bleeding.
- Systemic Diseases:
- Certain systemic conditions, such as diabetes or leukemia, can affect gum health and cause bleeding.
- Smoking:
- Smoking can contribute to gum disease and bleeding gums due to its detrimental effects on oral health.
- Inflammatory Diseases:
- Conditions like lupus, Crohn’s disease, or rheumatoid arthritis may manifest oral symptoms, including bleeding gums.
- Stress:
- Chronic stress can affect the immune system and overall health, potentially contributing to gum issues.
If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, it’s essential to visit a dentist or periodontist for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy diet can help prevent gum problems.