What are some Symptoms of Down Syndrome?
November 5, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material can lead to a range of physical and developmental characteristics and symptoms. The severity and combination of symptoms can vary widely from one individual with Down syndrome to another. Common physical and developmental features and some potential medical issues associated with Down syndrome include:
- Physical Features:
- Almond-shaped eyes with an upward slant.
- A flat facial profile.
- A small nose and flat nasal bridge.
- A protruding tongue.
- Low muscle tone, resulting in a relaxed or “floppy” appearance.
- A single, deep crease across the palm of the hand (simian crease).
- Growth and Development:
- Delayed physical and intellectual development.
- Short stature.
- Decreased muscle strength and coordination.
- Cognitive and Intellectual Challenges:
- Mild to moderate intellectual disability.
- Delayed speech and language development.
- Learning difficulties.
- Health Conditions:
- Congenital heart defects, which can vary in type and severity.
- Gastrointestinal issues, including digestive problems or feeding difficulties.
- Respiratory problems, such as sleep apnea.
- Hearing and vision problems.
- Thyroid dysfunction.
- Increased risk of leukemia.
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities:
- Joint laxity or hypermobility.
- Increased risk of orthopedic problems, such as scoliosis.
- Dental Issues:
- Delayed eruption of teeth.
- Increased risk of dental problems, including missing or misshapen teeth.
- Sensory and Communication:
- Speech and language delays.
- Hearing and vision impairments.
- Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli.
It’s important to note that individuals with Down syndrome are unique and can have a wide range of abilities and characteristics. Early intervention and appropriate medical care can help individuals with Down syndrome reach their full potential. Supportive therapies, educational programs, and a nurturing environment are crucial in helping them develop and thrive.
It’s essential for families of individuals with Down syndrome to work closely with healthcare providers, educators, and specialists to address their specific needs and provide the best possible care and support.