What are the Causes of Uterus Infection?

February 19, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Uterus

Uterine infections, also known as endometritis, can be caused by various factors, including bacteria entering the uterus. Here are some common causes of uterus infections:

  • Postpartum Infections:
    • Infections can occur after childbirth, particularly if there are complications such as prolonged labor, cesarean section, or retained placental tissue.
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):
    • PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus. It often results from the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea.
  • Gynecological Procedures:
    • Certain medical procedures, such as dilation and curettage (D&C), hysteroscopy, or endometrial biopsy, can introduce bacteria into the uterus, increasing the risk of infection.
  • Pregnancy-Related Infections:
    • Infections can occur during pregnancy, either due to the introduction of bacteria during medical procedures or if the amniotic fluid becomes infected.
  • Bacterial Vaginosis:
    • Bacterial vaginosis, an imbalance of the vaginal bacteria, can sometimes lead to ascending infections, affecting the uterus and other reproductive organs.
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
    • Infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, if left untreated, can ascend from the cervix to the uterus, causing inflammation and infection.
  • IUD Use:
    • In rare cases, the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs) for contraception can increase the risk of uterine infections, particularly during the first few weeks after insertion.
  • Complications After Miscarriage or Abortion:
    • Infections may occur following a miscarriage or abortion, especially if there are incomplete tissue expulsions or if the procedures are not performed under sterile conditions.
  • Compromised Immune System:
    • Women with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or certain autoimmune disorders, may be more susceptible to uterine infections.
  • Endometrial Injury:
    • Any trauma or injury to the endometrial lining, whether from surgery or other causes, can increase the risk of infection.
  • Foreign Bodies:
    • Introduction of foreign bodies into the uterus, such as during certain medical procedures, may increase the risk of infection.

Symptoms of uterine infections may include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and discomfort during urination. It’s crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms, especially after childbirth or gynecological procedures, to seek prompt medical attention. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment with antibiotics are essential to prevent complications and promote recovery.

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