What are the Common Symptoms of Malaria?

September 30, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

What are the Common Symptoms of Malaria?

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. Symptoms can vary in severity and presentation depending on the species of the parasite and the individual’s immune response. Common symptoms of malaria typically include:

  1. Fever:
    • Fever is one of the hallmark symptoms of malaria and often occurs in a cyclical pattern, with chills and sweats.
  2. Chills and Sweats:
    • Sudden and severe chills often accompany the onset of fever, followed by profuse sweating once the fever breaks.
  3. Headache:
    • Persistent or severe headache is a common symptom of malaria.
  4. Muscle and Joint Pain:
    • Aching muscles and joints, often associated with general malaise and fatigue.
  5. Fatigue:
    • Profound weakness, tiredness, and a lack of energy are frequent symptoms of malaria.
  6. Nausea and Vomiting:
    • Feelings of nausea, and in some cases, vomiting.
  7. Abdominal Pain:
    • Discomfort, tenderness, or pain in the abdomen.
  8. Diarrhea:
    • Some individuals with malaria may experience diarrhea.
  9. Anemia:
    • In severe cases, malaria can cause anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells.
  10. Confusion and Altered Mental State:
    • In severe or complicated cases, malaria can affect the brain, leading to confusion, delirium, seizures, or loss of consciousness.
  11. Yellowing of Skin or Eyes (Jaundice):
    • Jaundice can occur in severe cases due to liver complications.
  12. Respiratory Distress:
    • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially in severe malaria cases.

It’s important to note that symptoms may vary based on the species of Plasmodium, the individual’s age, overall health, and any previous exposure to malaria. Malaria can progress rapidly and become life-threatening, especially if caused by the Plasmodium falciparum parasite. If you suspect malaria or have been in an area where malaria is prevalent and experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

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