What are the Early Signs and Symptoms of Atherosclerosis?
October 14, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing and hardening of arteries due to the buildup of plaque composed of fats, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances. Early signs and symptoms may not always be noticeable, but here are potential indicators to be aware of:
- Chest Pain or Angina: Chest pain or discomfort, often described as pressure, tightness, or a squeezing sensation in the chest. It may be triggered by physical exertion or stress and relieved by rest.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or exertion.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Feeling unusually tired or weak, even after adequate rest, which can affect daily activities and overall energy levels.
- Palpitations: Awareness of the heartbeat, irregular heartbeats, or a feeling that the heart is racing or pounding.
- Dizziness or Fainting: Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or experiencing fainting spells, especially during exertion or when standing up quickly.
- Discomfort or Pain in Other Areas: Pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling in the arms, neck, jaw, or back, often radiating from the chest. These symptoms may be less typical but can still be indicative of atherosclerosis.
- Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection in men, which may be a sign of reduced blood flow due to atherosclerosis.
- Leg Pain or Weakness: Pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs during physical activity, particularly during walking or climbing stairs, due to reduced blood flow to the leg muscles (peripheral artery disease).
- Vision Changes: Blurred or impaired vision, especially sudden changes or vision loss, which can indicate reduced blood flow to the eyes.
- Numbness or Coldness: Coldness, numbness, or tingling in the extremities (e.g., fingers, toes) due to reduced blood flow.
- Difficulty Speaking or Understanding: Difficulty speaking clearly or understanding speech, which may be a sign of reduced blood flow to the brain (transient ischemic attack or mini-stroke).
It’s important to note that atherosclerosis often progresses silently without noticeable symptoms until a significant blockage occurs. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and monitoring risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and an unhealthy diet, are crucial for early detection and management.
If you experience any concerning symptoms related to atherosclerosis, seek medical attention promptly for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnostic tests. Early detection and lifestyle changes can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.