What are the early Symptoms of Tongue Cancer?
November 6, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Tongue cancer, like other types of oral cancer, can often manifest with subtle early symptoms that may be mistaken for less serious conditions. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Here are some of the early symptoms of tongue cancer:
- Persistent Mouth Ulcers or Sores: One of the most common early signs is the presence of mouth ulcers or sores that do not heal within a reasonable time. These ulcers may appear as red or white patches and can be painful or uncomfortable.
- Red or White Patches: Unexplained red or white patches on the tongue or the lining of the mouth could be indicative of tongue cancer. These patches might be irregular in shape and tend to persist.
- Pain or Discomfort: Individuals with tongue cancer may experience persistent pain or discomfort in the tongue or the surrounding areas. This discomfort can range from mild to severe and may worsen with time.
- Difficulty Chewing and Swallowing: As the cancer progresses, it can make chewing and swallowing food increasingly difficult. This can lead to unintended weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
- Changes in Speech: Tongue cancer may affect speech, causing slurred or unclear speech. Changes in the way you pronounce words or the development of a persistent hoarseness should not be ignored.
- A Lump or Swelling: A lump or swelling on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the neck can be a visible sign of tongue cancer. These lumps are often painless in the early stages but should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
- Numbness: Some individuals may experience numbness in the tongue or other areas of the mouth. This can affect taste perception and increase the risk of accidentally biting the tongue.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be an indirect symptom of tongue cancer. Difficulty in eating due to pain or discomfort can lead to reduced food intake.
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent bad breath that doesn’t improve with oral hygiene measures could be related to tongue cancer. Foul breath may result from the presence of a tumor and the associated tissue changes.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can overlap with other less severe conditions, such as canker sores or oral infections. However, if you notice any of these signs persisting for more than two weeks or if they worsen over time, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional, preferably a dentist or an oral surgeon, for a thorough evaluation. Early detection of tongue cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment, which may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage and extent of the cancer. Regular dental check-ups and self-examinations of the mouth can also contribute to early diagnosis and better outcomes in cases of tongue cancer.