What are the First Symptoms of Motor Neurone Disease?
September 22, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Motor Neuron Disease (MND), also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nerve cells (motor neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. The early symptoms of MND can be subtle and vary from person to person, but they usually involve changes in muscle function and control. Common early symptoms of MND include:
- Muscle Weakness or Atrophy:
- Weakness in one or more limbs, usually starting in the hands or feet.
- Difficulty with tasks that require fine motor skills, such as buttoning a shirt or picking up small objects.
- Muscle Cramps or Twitching (Fasciculations):
- Involuntary muscle twitches, spasms, or cramps, often observed in the arms, legs, or tongue.
- Muscle Stiffness or Spasticity:
- Increased muscle tone causing stiffness and tightness, making movement difficult.
- Difficulty Speaking or Swallowing (Dysarthria and Dysphagia):
- Slurred or unclear speech due to weakened muscles in the mouth and throat.
- Difficulty swallowing food, liquids, or saliva, which can lead to choking or aspiration.
- Fatigue and Muscle Exhaustion:
- Easily tiring during physical activity due to muscle weakness and reduced endurance.
- Tripping or Difficulty Walking:
- Problems with balance, coordination, or gait, resulting in frequent stumbling or tripping.
- Progressive Loss of Mobility:
- Gradual deterioration of muscle strength and control, leading to increasing difficulty with movement and activities of daily living.
It’s important to note that MND symptoms can progress over time and may affect different muscle groups. Early symptoms can be subtle, and individuals may initially dismiss them as signs of aging or unrelated issues. If you experience any persistent or unexplained changes in muscle function or movement, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnostic testing. Early diagnosis and management can help in maintaining the best possible quality of life for those with MND.