What are the Nutritive and Non Nutritive Components of Diet?

March 1, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

The diet of an organism can be divided into nutritive components that provide energy and nutrients to the body, and non-nutritive components that may still have other effects on health. It is important to consume a balanced diet that includes both nutritive and non-nutritive components to maintain good health and well-being.

Nutritive Components

Nutritive components are those that provide energy and nutrients to the body, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. These components are essential for the proper functioning of the body’s cells, tissues, and organs. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the macronutrients that provide energy to the body, while vitamins and minerals are the micronutrients that are required in smaller quantities but are equally important for the body’s health and well-being. Water is also essential for various physiological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and temperature regulation.

Non-Nutritive Components

Non-nutritive components of the diet refer to the substances that do not provide energy or nutrients to the body but may still have other effects on health. These include things like dietary fiber, phytochemicals, and additives such as preservatives and flavorings.

Dietary fiber is a non-digestible carbohydrate that helps to promote healthy digestion and prevent certain diseases. Phytochemicals are compounds found in plant-based foods that have potential health benefits, such as reducing inflammation and preventing cancer. Additives are often used to improve the taste, texture, or appearance of food products but may also have potential health risks if consumed in excessive amounts.

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