What are the Signs and Symptoms of Internal Bleeding?
October 14, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Internal bleeding occurs when there is bleeding inside the body, often not visible externally. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding can vary depending on the location and extent of the bleeding. It’s crucial to recognize these signs as internal bleeding can be life-threatening. Common signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include:
- Abdominal Pain or Tenderness: Pain or tenderness in the abdomen, which may vary in intensity and location based on the site of bleeding.
- Blood in Stool or Vomit: Blood in the stool (melena) or vomit (hematemesis), which may appear black or have a coffee-ground appearance.
- Weakness and Fatigue: Feeling weak, tired, or excessively fatigued due to decreased oxygen levels in the blood.
- Pale or Cool Skin: Paleness of the skin, along with cool or clammy skin, due to decreased blood volume and circulation.
- Dizziness or Light-headedness: Feeling dizzy or light-headed, often accompanied by a feeling of impending fainting, due to low blood pressure and reduced blood flow.
- Confusion or Changes in Mental State: Altered mental status, confusion, disorientation, or changes in behavior, indicating inadequate oxygen supply to the brain.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
- Increased Heart Rate (Tachycardia): Elevated heart rate as the heart attempts to pump blood more rapidly to compensate for the loss of blood.
- Decreased Blood Pressure (Hypotension): A drop in blood pressure due to the loss of blood, potentially leading to shock.
- Swelling or Bruising: Swelling, bruising, or external signs of trauma, indicating potential internal injury and bleeding.
- Blood in the Urine: Hematuria, or blood in the urine, which can be a sign of internal bleeding in the urinary tract.
- Joint Pain or Stiffness: Pain, swelling, or stiffness in joints, particularly if there has been recent trauma or injury.
- Vision Changes: Blurred vision or other changes in vision, potentially indicating bleeding in the eyes or brain.
- Fainting (Syncope): Sudden loss of consciousness due to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
- Increased Thirst: Intense thirst and dry mouth due to dehydration resulting from blood loss.
If you suspect someone is experiencing internal bleeding, it is a medical emergency. Seek immediate medical attention or call emergency services. Prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial to prevent further complications and save lives.