What are the Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease?
September 22, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold the teeth in place. It typically starts with gingivitis, a milder form, and can progress to more severe forms of the disease if left untreated. Common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease include:
- Bleeding Gums:
- Gums that bleed easily during brushing, flossing, or even when eating hard foods.
- Swollen or Tender Gums:
- Gums that appear swollen, red, or tender to the touch.
- Receding Gums:
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth, making the teeth appear longer.
- Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis):
- Chronic bad breath that doesn’t improve with oral hygiene measures like brushing or using mouthwash.
- Pus Between Teeth and Gums:
- Presence of pus or a foul taste in the mouth due to an infection.
- Loose or Shifting Teeth:
- Teeth that feel loose or a change in the alignment of teeth.
- Changes in Bite or Tooth Alignment:
- Changes in how your teeth fit together when you bite.
- Changes in Gum Color:
- Healthy gums are pink, but in periodontal disease, gums may turn dusky red or purple.
- Pain While Chewing:
- Pain or discomfort while eating or chewing due to sensitive or infected gums.
- Sensitive Teeth:
- Increased tooth sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
- Formation of Deep Pockets between Teeth and Gums:
- Deep spaces or pockets that form between the teeth and gums due to gum recession and bone loss.
- Abscess Formation:
- Formation of pus-filled pockets of infection in the gums.
- Changes in Dental Appliances Fit:
- Changes in the way dentures or other dental appliances fit.
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to detect and treat periodontal disease in its early stages. If you notice any of these signs and symptoms, it’s important to consult a dentist or periodontist promptly for an evaluation and appropriate treatment to prevent further progression of the disease and maintain good oral health.