What are the Symptom of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)?
September 27, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that typically manifests in childhood and can continue into adulthood. The symptoms of ADHD are categorized into two main groups: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. It’s important to note that everyone may experience some of these symptoms at times, but for individuals with ADHD, these symptoms are persistent, severe, and negatively impact their daily life and functioning.
1. Inattention:
- Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or activities, often becoming easily distracted by unrelated stimuli.
- Frequently making careless mistakes due to lack of attention to detail.
- Difficulty following through on instructions or completing tasks, often shifting focus to other activities before completion.
- Difficulty organizing tasks and activities, struggling with time management and messy workspaces.
- Forgetfulness in daily activities, such as keeping appointments, paying bills, or returning calls.
- Often losing necessary items like keys, wallets, phones, or paperwork needed for tasks.
2. Hyperactivity and Impulsivity:
- Restlessness, constant fidgeting, or an inability to stay seated, especially in situations where sitting still is expected (e.g., school, work).
- Difficulty engaging in quiet activities without feeling restless or bored.
- Impulsive behaviors like making decisions without considering the consequences, interrupting others, or blurting out answers before questions are completed.
- Difficulty waiting for a turn during conversations or in line, often speaking out of turn or butting into others’ conversations or activities.
Additional Characteristics:
- Emotional Dysregulation: Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty managing emotions, leading to mood swings, impatience, frustration, or quick temper.
- Procrastination: A tendency to delay tasks and struggle with prioritization, often leaving important tasks until the last moment.
- Time Management Challenges: Difficulty estimating and managing time effectively, resulting in frequent lateness or missed deadlines.
- Difficulty with Planning and Organization: Struggles in organizing thoughts, tasks, and activities in a logical sequence.
The severity and combination of these symptoms can vary from person to person. Additionally, ADHD symptoms can impact various aspects of life, including academic or work performance, relationships, and overall quality of life. Diagnosis and appropriate management often involve a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, considering medical history, interviews, observations, and standardized assessments. Treatment may include behavioral therapies, educational interventions, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, medication.