What are the Symptoms of a Burst Ovarian Cyst?

A burst ovarian cyst, also known as a ruptured ovarian cyst, can cause sudden and sharp pain, often localized to the lower abdomen on one side. The specific symptoms can vary from person to person, but common signs of a burst ovarian cyst may include:

  • Sudden, Severe Abdominal Pain: The most characteristic symptom of a burst ovarian cyst is intense, sharp, and sudden pain in the lower abdomen. This pain can be on either side of the abdomen or pelvis, depending on which ovary the cyst was associated with.
  • Pelvic Pain: The pain can radiate to the pelvic area and sometimes even to the lower back.
  • Pain During Intercourse: Some individuals may experience pain during sexual intercourse as a result of the burst cyst.
  • Pain During Activities: Physical activities, such as exercise or even simple movements like bending or stretching, can exacerbate the pain.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: The pain from a ruptured ovarian cyst can be severe enough to cause nausea and, in some cases, vomiting.
  • Bloating and Abdominal Discomfort: You may experience abdominal bloating or discomfort in addition to the pain.
  • Vaginal Bleeding: In some cases, a burst ovarian cyst can lead to vaginal bleeding, especially if the cyst ruptures near the time of menstruation.
  • Frequent Urination: Increased pressure and inflammation in the pelvic region can lead to a frequent urge to urinate.
  • Fever: Although less common, some individuals may develop a fever if there is an infection associated with the burst cyst.

It’s important to differentiate the symptoms of a burst ovarian cyst from other medical emergencies, such as appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, or other gynecological conditions. If you experience sudden, severe abdominal or pelvic pain that is persistent and accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination, order diagnostic tests (such as ultrasound or CT scan), and provide appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

In most cases, a burst ovarian cyst is a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own without the need for specific treatment. Pain relief and rest are often recommended, along with close monitoring for any complications. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms and ensure appropriate care.