What are the Symptoms of a Damaged Vocal Cord?
October 5, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A damaged vocal cord, also known as vocal fold injury or vocal fold disorder, can result from various factors like excessive strain, injury, or medical conditions. The vocal cords, located in the larynx (voice box), play a vital role in producing sound and speech. Recognizing the symptoms of a damaged vocal cord is essential for early diagnosis and appropriate management.
- Hoarseness or Raspy Voice: Hoarseness is a common symptom of vocal cord damage. The voice may sound rough, raspy, or breathy. Changes in pitch and a noticeable difference in vocal quality are often observed.
- Voice Fatigue: Individuals with damaged vocal cords may experience fatigue or strain in the throat after speaking or singing for a short period. The effort required to produce sound increases, and the voice may weaken with prolonged use.
- Pain or Discomfort: Some people may experience pain or discomfort in the throat or neck region, particularly during or after speaking, singing, or swallowing. The pain may be localized to the area around the larynx.
- Difficulty in Producing High or Low Tones: Damage to the vocal cords can affect the range of pitch a person can produce. Difficulty in reaching high or low tones while speaking or singing may be evident.
- Breathing Issues: In severe cases of vocal cord damage, individuals may experience difficulty or stridor (high-pitched wheezing sound) during inhalation or breathing. This can be a sign of a significant injury to the vocal cords.
- Frequent Throat Clearing or Coughing: A persistent need to clear the throat or a chronic, dry cough can be indicative of irritation or inflammation of the vocal cords. This is the body’s way of attempting to alleviate irritation or discomfort.
- Inability to Control Volume: Individuals with damaged vocal cords may find it challenging to control the volume of their voice. Shouting or speaking loudly may be especially difficult.
- Loss of Vocal Range: Damage to the vocal cords may result in a diminished vocal range, making it difficult to produce both high and low notes.
- Changes in Speech: Speech may become slurred, altered, or distorted due to the inability of the vocal cords to vibrate properly.
- Recurrent Respiratory Infections: Chronic vocal cord issues can make individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections such as laryngitis or bronchitis due to compromised immune responses and the constant irritation of the vocal cords.
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional, such as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist, if you experience persistent or concerning symptoms related to your vocal cords. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help in managing and potentially restoring vocal cord function.