What are the Symptoms of a Nut Allergy?
November 6, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Nut allergies can cause a range of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Skin Reactions: Skin reactions are among the most common symptoms of a nut allergy and can include:
- Hives (raised, itchy, red or white welts on the skin)
- Itchy skin
- Eczema (itchy, inflamed skin)
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Respiratory Symptoms: Nut allergies can affect the respiratory system and may lead to:
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Digestive symptoms can also occur and may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain or cramps
- Oral Allergy Syndrome: Some individuals with nut allergies may experience a condition known as oral allergy syndrome, which can cause itching, tingling, or swelling in the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat when they consume nuts.
- Anaphylaxis: Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur rapidly after exposure to nuts. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include a combination of the following:
- Severe swelling of the face, throat, or tongue
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Rapid or weak pulse
- Drop in blood pressure
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe confusion or dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with an epinephrine injection (EpiPen) to reverse the symptoms. If someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, it is essential to call 911 or seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
It’s important to note that nut allergies can vary in their severity. Some individuals may experience mild reactions, while others may have severe, life-threatening responses. The only way to prevent an allergic reaction to nuts is to avoid nuts and nut-containing products entirely. If you suspect or have been diagnosed with a nut allergy, it’s crucial to work with an allergist or immunologist to develop an allergy action plan, which may include carrying an epinephrine auto-injector and learning how to use it in case of an emergency. Additionally, it’s essential to read food labels carefully and be cautious when dining out to avoid accidental exposure to nuts or nut products.