What Are The Symptoms of AIDS?
September 1, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of HIV infection (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Not everyone who has HIV will develop AIDS, and the timeline can vary greatly from person to person. AIDS is characterized by a severely weakened immune system, which makes the individual vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Here are some common symptoms and complications associated with AIDS:
- Frequent Infections: Individuals with AIDS are susceptible to various infections, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and severe bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.
- Rapid Weight Loss: Unexplained and severe weight loss can occur.
- Chronic Fatigue: Persistent and severe fatigue is common.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: Enlarged lymph nodes may be noticeable in various parts of the body.
- Fever and Night Sweats: Recurrent fever and night sweats are common.
- Oral and Esophageal Problems: Painful mouth sores, thrush (yeast infection in the mouth), and difficulty swallowing can occur.
- Neurological Symptoms: AIDS-related neurological complications may include confusion, memory loss, and problems with coordination.
- Skin Problems: Rashes, lesions, and skin disorders can develop.
- Respiratory Symptoms: Shortness of breath and chronic cough may occur.
- Digestive Problems: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps can be experienced.
- Cancer: Certain cancers, such as Kaposi’s sarcoma and lymphoma, are more common in individuals with AIDS.
- Wasting Syndrome: Unintentional weight loss and muscle atrophy are common in advanced stages.
It’s important to note that the symptoms of AIDS can overlap with other medical conditions, and not everyone with HIV infection will develop AIDS. Advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have significantly improved the prognosis for people living with HIV, and early diagnosis and proper medical care can help delay or prevent the progression to AIDS.
If you suspect you have HIV or have been diagnosed with HIV, it is crucial to seek medical care, receive appropriate treatment and monitoring, and follow the guidance of healthcare professionals to manage the infection effectively. Early intervention with ART can help control the virus and protect the immune system.