What are the Symptoms of an Abdominal Hernia?
October 5, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
An abdominal hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The symptoms of an abdominal hernia can vary depending on the type of hernia and its severity. Common types of abdominal hernias include inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, and incisional hernias. Here are the typical symptoms associated with an abdominal hernia:
- Visible Lump or Bulge: A prominent, noticeable lump or bulge at the site of the hernia is a primary symptom. The lump may be more apparent when standing, coughing, or straining, and it may recede when lying down.
- Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort at the site of the hernia is common, especially when lifting heavy objects, coughing, or straining during bowel movements. The pain can range from mild to severe and may become more intense as the hernia enlarges.
- Tenderness or Soreness: The area around the hernia may be tender or sore to the touch. Touching or pressing on the lump may cause discomfort or aching.
- Burning or Gurgling Sensation: Some individuals may experience a burning sensation or a gurgling sound at the site of the hernia, especially after eating or during physical activities.
- Pressure or Fullness: A feeling of pressure or fullness in the abdomen, particularly at the hernia site, may be present.
- Digestive Issues: Hernias can sometimes cause digestive problems, including constipation, bloating, gas, or a sense of abdominal heaviness.
- Difficulty in Swallowing: For hiatal hernias (a type of abdominal hernia involving the upper stomach), individuals may experience difficulty in swallowing or a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat.
- Regurgitation or Acid Reflux: Hiatal hernias can lead to symptoms like acid reflux, regurgitation of food or liquid, or heartburn.
- Nausea or Vomiting: In more severe cases, a hernia may cause nausea or vomiting, particularly if it becomes incarcerated (trapped) or strangulated (blood supply to the hernia is compromised).
- Difficulty in Urinating: Inguinal hernias in men may put pressure on the bladder, causing difficulty in urination or frequent urination.
- Enlarged Scrotum (in Men): Inguinal hernias in men may cause the scrotum to appear enlarged or swollen.
It’s important to note that some hernias may not cause noticeable symptoms and can be discovered incidentally during a physical examination. However, if you suspect you have a hernia or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s essential to seek medical attention for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Untreated hernias can potentially lead to complications and require appropriate treatment, which may include lifestyle modifications, supportive devices, or surgical repair.