What are the Symptoms of an Increase in Uric Acid?
October 7, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
An increase in uric acid levels in the body, a condition known as hyperuricemia, can lead to a condition called gout or contribute to other health issues. Here are the common symptoms associated with an increase in uric acid levels:
- Joint Pain (Gouty Arthritis): Sudden, severe pain in one or more joints, often affecting the big toe, ankles, knees, elbows, or wrists. The pain may be intense, throbbing, and accompanied by swelling and redness.
- Tophi Formation: Tophi are hard, crystal-like deposits of uric acid that can accumulate under the skin, in joints, or on the ears. They often appear as lumps or nodules.
- Joint Swelling and Redness: Swelling, warmth, tenderness, and redness in the affected joints, typically during gout attacks.
- Limited Joint Mobility: Difficulty moving the affected joint due to pain, stiffness, and swelling.
- Recurrent Gout Attacks: Repeated episodes of acute joint pain and inflammation, which can last several days to weeks.
- Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): Crystals of uric acid can form kidney stones, causing severe pain in the lower back or abdomen, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and difficulty passing urine.
- Fatigue: Generalized tiredness, lack of energy, or overall feelings of weakness.
- Insomnia or Disrupted Sleep: Difficulty falling or staying asleep due to discomfort and pain, especially during gout attacks.
- Elevated Blood Pressure: High blood pressure may be associated with elevated uric acid levels.
- Dry, Itchy Skin: Itchy and dry skin may occur, sometimes with flaking or scaling.
- Joint Deformities: Over time, untreated gout can cause joint deformities and damage.
- Fever and Chills: During acute gout attacks, some individuals may experience a low-grade fever and chills.
It’s important to note that not everyone with high uric acid levels will experience symptoms immediately, and some individuals may have elevated uric acid without noticeable symptoms. Additionally, high uric acid levels can be associated with other health conditions, including cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.
If you suspect you have elevated uric acid levels or experience persistent or concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate management. Treatment for high uric acid levels may involve lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, medication to lower uric acid, and management of underlying conditions like gout or kidney stones.