What are the Symptoms of Bronchial Asthma?
September 22, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs, resulting in various symptoms. The severity and frequency of symptoms can vary from person to person. Common symptoms of bronchial asthma include:
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): A sensation of breathlessness, often worsened during physical activity or at night.
- Coughing: Persistent or intermittent coughing, especially at night or early morning. The cough may be dry or produce mucus (phlegm).
- Wheezing: A whistling or high-pitched sound when breathing, particularly during exhalation.
- Chest Tightness: A feeling of tightness, pressure, or discomfort in the chest, often described as a heaviness or squeezing sensation.
- Increased Mucus Production: Excessive production of mucus, which can result in congestion and a need to clear the throat.
- Frequent Respiratory Infections: Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, such as colds or the flu.
- Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty sleeping due to symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, or wheezing.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Feeling tired or lacking energy due to the effort required to breathe properly.
- Coughing or Wheezing after Physical Activity: Exercise-induced asthma can cause symptoms like coughing or wheezing during or after exercise.
- Difficulty Speaking: Difficulty speaking in full sentences or phrases due to breathlessness.
- Anxiety or Agitation: Feelings of anxiety or restlessness, especially during asthma attacks or when experiencing difficulty in breathing.
It’s important to note that asthma symptoms can worsen (an asthma attack) and improve (remission or well-controlled periods). Triggers such as allergens, respiratory infections, cold air, smoke, or strong odors can exacerbate symptoms.
Asthma management typically involves identifying triggers, using medications as prescribed (such as inhalers), avoiding triggers where possible, and having a personalized asthma action plan. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are severe or interfering with daily activities, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.